native tongue

Language from birth

A native tongue is the language a person learns first, usually in infancy from parents or caregivers.

It's synonymous with mother tongue and first language.

The phrase emphasizes the deep, instinctive connection between a person and the language they grew up speaking: English isn't her native tongue, but you'd never know it.

Opposites
language acquisition order

native tonguesecond language

Tongue learned after childhood

foreign language · target language · third language · lingua franca

linguistic proficiency/fluency

native tonguehalting speech

Interrupted, uneven talking

pidgin · interlanguage

cultural/identity connection

native tongueforeign tongue

Non-native mode of speech

alien language · lingua franca · colonial language · trade language · working language

Family

native, tongue, tongues, natives, nativity, natively, mother tongue, native speakers, native land

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G