microcapsule

Microscopic payload container

A microcapsule is a tiny container—typically between one micrometer and one millimeter—that encloses a substance for controlled release.

Pharmaceuticals use microcapsules to deliver drugs gradually in the body.

The technology appears in scratch-and-sniff stickers, time-release fertilizers, and self-healing materials where breaking the capsule triggers a reaction.

forms

microsphere

Minute spherical particle

  • liposomeBilayer sphere for delivery
  • vesicleSmall fluid-filled sac
  • beadPierced ornament for threading

granule · pellet · droplet · globule · particle · nanoparticle · microbead · microparticle · nanosphere

structure

core-shell

Layered particle architecture

  • coatingApplied surface covering
  • polymerLarge repeated-unit molecule
  • gelatinCollagen-derived thickening protein

alginate · matrix · reservoir · membrane · shell · encapsulant · outer layer · inner core · spheroid · hydrogel

drug-delivery

bioavailability

Fraction reaching active circulation

timed-release · payload · active ingredient · transdermal · injectable · absorption · therapeutic · carrier · diffusion

technology

nanotechnology

Atomic-scale manipulation science

lab-on-a-chip · biomaterials · microreactors · fluidized bed · extrusion

applications

carbonless paper

Chemically reactive copying sheets

thermal regulation · food fortification

Categories
Opposites
size/scale

microcapsulecapsule

Enclosed dose container

delivery form/physical format

microcapsuletablet

Flat portable computing device

pill · powder · suppository · lozenge · transdermal patch

Family

microcapsules

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G