medicalisation

Making conditions clinical

Medicalisation is the process by which ordinary human conditions or behaviors come to be defined and treated as medical problems.

Childbirth, aging, grief, shyness, and inattention have all undergone medicalisation—reframed as conditions requiring medical intervention rather than natural aspects of life.

Critics argue medicalisation pathologizes normal experience and expands pharmaceutical markets; defenders say it brings relief to genuine suffering.

Also spelled medicalization.

critique

overdiagnosis

Finding harmless conditions unnecessarily

labeling · stigmatization · social control · overtreatment

sociology

Foucault

Prominent French family name

Zola · biopolitics · embodiment

domains

childbirth

Infant's emergence from womb

shyness · sexuality · obesity · infertility · addiction · ADHD · anxiety · insomnia · baldness · erectile dysfunction

process

diagnosis

Identification of illness

risk assessment · treatment protocol

Opposites
definitional framing

medicalisationnormalisation

Making something standard

acceptance · destigmatisation · naturalization · tolerance

intervention approach

medicalisationself-care

Maintaining personal wellbeing

watchful waiting · non-intervention · benign neglect · folk medicine · self-management

institutional authority

medicalisationpatient autonomy

Right to decide treatment

bodily autonomy · self-determination · empowerment · anti-psychiatry · decentralisation

Family

remedy, medicine, medical, medication, medic, medicinal, remedial, medicate, medicated

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Timeless · Abstract · Rated G