patient autonomy

Healthcare decision rights

Patient autonomy is the right of patients to make informed decisions about their own medical care.

It encompasses choosing or refusing treatments, selecting healthcare providers, and directing end-of-life care.

The principle underlies practices like informed consent and advance directives: The hospital policy emphasizes patient autonomy in treatment decisions.

Patient autonomy may conflict with medical recommendations or family wishes.

Opposites
decision-making authority

patient autonomypaternalism

Controlling others for their good

parental authority · court-ordered treatment · compulsory treatment

ethical principle hierarchy

patient autonomybeneficence

Active desire to help

medical necessity · harm prevention · duty of care

individual vs external control

patient autonomyinvoluntary treatment

Medical care given despite refusal

compulsory treatment · mandated treatment · involuntary commitment · state intervention · patient compliance

Family

patient, autonomy

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