matriline

Mother-traced descent line

A matriline is a line of descent traced through mothers—from a person to their mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and so on.

The term appears in anthropology and genetics when discussing inheritance patterns that follow the female line: Mitochondrial DNA passes down the matriline.

Compare patriline for descent through fathers.

kinship

maternal

Of or like mothers

foremothers · uterine · consanguinity · kinship · bloodline · descendants · progenitors · cognatic · distaff · endogamy

genetics

mitochondrial

Of cell's energy centers

haplogroup · chromosomal · hereditary · genome · mutations · sequencing

cultural

Nair

Topical strand dissolver

  • HopiPueblo people of Arizona
  • NavajoSouthwestern indigenous people
  • TuaregSaharan Berber ethnic group

chieftainess · succession · titleholders

Opposites
parental lineage tracing

matrilinepatriline

Male-only ancestry chain

patrilineage · paternal line · male line

Family

matrilineal, matriliny, matrilineality, matrilinear, matrilineally

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G