law of diminishing returns

Gains eventually shrink

The law of diminishing returns holds that adding more of one input to a fixed process eventually yields smaller and smaller gains.

A farmer adding fertilizer sees big improvements at first, then modest ones, then negligible ones—and eventually harm.

The principle extends beyond economics: I've hit the law of diminishing returns with this project—another hour of work barely improves it.

Related
  • outputWhat something generates
  • inputData received for processing
  • marginalBarely adequate
  • lawBinding principle or regulation
  • economicsScience of resource allocation

law of supply · productivity · law of nature · inflection point · overinvestment · bottleneck · efficiency · capacity utilization · opportunity cost · utility · slow · plateau · hitting a wall · spinning your wheels · resources · trade-offs · optimization · labor

Opposites
marginal productivity trajectory

law of diminishing returnseconomies of scale

Cost advantages from size

network effects · virtuous cycle · snowball effect · exponential growth · multiplier effect

growth sustainability

law of diminishing returnssustainable growth

Continuable long-term expansion

compound interest · Moore's Law · geometric progression · runaway growth · path dependence

Family

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Top 200,000
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G