knows which side one's bread is buttered on

Understands personal advantage

To know which side one's bread is buttered on is to understand where your advantages lie and act accordingly.

The phrase suggests practical self-interest—staying loyal to whoever provides your income, security, or favor: He won't criticize the boss; he knows which side his bread is buttered on.

Often implies shrewdness rather than principle.

Related

strategy · playing the game · currying favor · prudence · resourcefulness · calculation · self-preservation · opportunism · discernment · reading the room · kissing up · brown nosing · insight · sycophancy · judgment · alliances · adaptability · planning

Opposites
practical self-interest awareness

knows which side one's bread is buttered onnaive

Innocently unsuspecting

idealistic · shoots oneself in the foot · clueless · oblivious · unworldly

self-serving calculation

knows which side one's bread is buttered onprincipled

Having strong moral beliefs

incorruptible · uncompromising · bites the bullet · falls on one's sword · idealist

strategic social intelligence

knows which side one's bread is buttered ontone-deaf

Cannot perceive pitch differences

tactless · maladroit · green · wet behind the ears · born yesterday

Family

know, knows, knew, known, knowing, knowingly, knowledge, knowledgeable, unknowing

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G