known quantities

Things already understood

Known quantities are factors or elements whose values or behaviors can be reliably predicted.

In mathematics, a known quantity is a value that has been determined, as opposed to a variable being solved for.

More broadly, the phrase describes people or situations that are familiar and predictable: We hired her because she's a known quantity—no surprises.

The opposite is an unknown quantity.

certainty

fact

Verifiable piece of information

assurance · foregone conclusion · sure thing · certainty · inevitability · definite · locked in · banked on · counted on · no-brainer

measurement

benchmark

Standard for comparison

metric · yardstick · calibration · parameter · constant · variable · control · index · gauge · measure

reliability

dependable

Worthy of trust

consistent · stable · solid · reliable · steady · tested · vetted · established · familiar · safe bet

recognition

familiar face

Person you recognize

celebrity · fixture · regular · institution · staple · perennial · standby · familiar name

Categories
Opposites
certainty and predictability

known quantitiesunknown quantities

Unidentified values in equations

unknowns · wild cards · uncertainties · variables · x-factors

mathematical/scientific terminology

known quantitiesunknown quantities

Unidentified values in equations

unknowns · variables · indeterminates · parameters · dependent variables

familiarity/established track record

known quantitiesunknown quantities

Unidentified values in equations

newcomers · dark horses · strangers · new blood · wildcards

Family

known, quantity, know, knows, knowing, knowingly, unknown, unknowing, unknowingly

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G