involuntary movements

Body moves unbidden

Involuntary movements are body motions that occur without conscious control or intention.

The term covers a range of phenomena: muscle twitches, tremors, tics, spasms, and reflexes.

Some are benign—an eyelid twitch from fatigue, a knee-jerk reflex.

Others indicate neurological conditions: The medication caused involuntary movements in her hands.

Distinguished from voluntary movements, which are deliberate and purposeful.

Related
  • tremorInvoluntary rhythmic shaking
  • hand tremorInvoluntary shaking of fingers
  • dystoniaMovement disorder causing postures
  • choreaInvoluntary jerking muscle disorder
  • ticsInvoluntary repetitive movements

nervous tic · facial tic · myoclonus · sleep starts · startle reflex · spasm · dyskinesia · eye twitch · blinking · hemiballismus · movement disorder · twitching · spasticity · automatism · seizures · muscle spasms · restless legs · sneezing

Categories
Opposites
volition/control

involuntary movementsvoluntary actions

Conduct chosen, not compelled

movement type/coordination

involuntary movementsgraceful movements

Elegant, fluid physical actions

fine motor skills · stillness · immobility · motionlessness

motor control

involuntary movementsmotor coordination

Controlled, purposeful physical movement

Family

involuntary, movements

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G