geostationary orbit

Sky-fixed satellite path

A geostationary orbit is a circular path around Earth at an altitude where a satellite's orbital period matches Earth's rotation—about 22,236 miles up.

A satellite in geostationary orbit appears motionless relative to a point on the ground, making it ideal for communications and weather monitoring: The dish points at a satellite in geostationary orbit.

communication

satellite relay

Space-based signal forwarding

transponder · telecommunications · bandwidth · data transmission · spectrum · C-band · multiplexing · carrier wave · ground station

applications

weather satellite

Spacecraft tracking atmospheric conditions

military communication · reconnaissance · remote sensing · climate monitoring

positioning

equator

Midpoint circle of rotation

  • azimuthHorizontal directional angle
mechanics

centripetal force

Inward acceleration on curved paths

stationkeeping

fuel reserve

Opposites
orbital altitude

geostationary orbitLEO

Acronym for close orbits

ground-based · terrestrial · lunar orbit · heliocentric orbit

orbital inclination

geostationary orbitpolar orbit

Path crossing both poles

retrograde orbit

orbital eccentricity

geostationary orbiteccentric orbit

Non-circular celestial path

Family

orbit, stationary, orbital, geodesy, geodetic, geocentric, geostationary, geodynamics, geosynchronous

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