four-stroke cycle

Intake-compression-power-exhaust pattern

The four-stroke cycle is the operating sequence of most internal combustion engines: intake, compression, power, and exhaust—each stroke being one movement of the piston.

Air and fuel enter, get compressed, ignite to drive the piston down, then exit as exhaust.

Also called the Otto cycle after its inventor.

Most car engines run on the four-stroke cycle.

Related

crankshaft · connecting rod · motorcycles · temperature · diesel · fuel mixture · camshaft · lawnmowers · combustion chamber · valves · exhaust gases · ignition timing · generators · internal combustion · spark plug · construction equipment · energy efficiency · compression ratio

Opposites
engine cycle type

four-stroke cycletwo-stroke engine

Motor firing once per revolution

rotary engine · electric motor · steam engine · turbine engine

engine design philosophy

four-stroke cycledirect drive

Transmission without intermediate gears

jet propulsion

Family

four, stroke, cycle, fours, fourth, fourths, fourteen, fourteenth, forty

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Top 500,000
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G