externalised
Expressed outside oneself
Externalised is the British spelling of externalized, the past tense of externalize.
To externalize is to express or manifest something internal—making private thoughts, feelings, or costs visible or external.
A child who externalizes anger acts out rather than brooding.
Companies externalize costs by pushing them onto society: The factory externalised its pollution costs onto the community.
In psychology, externalizing means attributing internal states to outside causes.
Something that extends outward
- displacementRemoval from usual location
- transferenceRedirecting feelings to substitutes
- scapegoatingUnfairly assigning fault to innocents
- blameAssign responsibility for wrongdoing
attribution · psychodynamics · countertransference · splitting · unconscious · psychoanalysis · Freudian · repression
Coming into tangible existence
- realizationGrasping what's true
- concretizationMaking abstract things tangible
- actualizationMaking something fully real
- objectificationReducing humans to things
substantiation · incarnation · manifestation · tangible · physical · concrete · representation · symbol
Clear vocal expression
- verbalizationExpressing through speech
- communicationExchanging ideas or information
- manifestationOutward display of something
- utteranceSpoken expression aloud
voicing · declaration · proclamation · announcement · disclosure · revelation · broadcast · publication
projection
Something that extends outward
- displacementRemoval from usual location
- transferenceRedirecting feelings to substitutes
- scapegoatingUnfairly assigning fault to innocents
blame · attribution · psychodynamics · countertransference · splitting · unconscious · psychoanalysis · Freudian · repression · introjection
materialization
Coming into tangible existence
- realizationGrasping what's true
- concretizationMaking abstract things tangible
- actualizationMaking something fully real
objectification · substantiation · incarnation · manifestation · tangible · physical · concrete · representation · symbol · evidence
articulation
Clear vocal expression
- verbalizationExpressing through speech
- communicationExchanging ideas or information
- manifestationOutward display of something
utterance · voicing · declaration · proclamation · announcement · disclosure · revelation · broadcast · publication · airing
externalisedinternalised
Adopted into oneself
internalized · internal · suppressed · bottled up · unexpressed