direct observation

Seeing it yourself

Direct observation is gathering information by watching something firsthand rather than relying on reports, instruments, or inference.

In research, it means the observer is present during the phenomenon being studied: The anthropologist spent months in direct observation of village life.

The term often contrasts with indirect methods like surveys or secondhand accounts.

Related

fieldwork · on the ground · in person · seeing · witnessing · fly on the wall · scrutiny · inspection · up close · gaze · empirical · study · recording · field notes · naked eye · real-time · unfiltered · presence

Categories
Opposites
immediacy of evidence

direct observationsecondhand account

Report from an intermediary

hearsay · remote sensing · indirect evidence · inference · rumor

source of information

direct observationsecondhand account

Report from an intermediary

hearsay · secondary source · testimony · anecdotal evidence · rumor

methodology

direct observationinference

Conclusion reached through reasoning

speculation · conjecture · extrapolation · modeling · simulation

Family

direct, direction, directional, directions, directed, directing, director, directors, directive

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