criminal penalty

Court-imposed sanction

A criminal penalty is the punishment imposed by a court upon conviction for a crime—fines, imprisonment, probation, community service, or in some jurisdictions, death.

The term distinguishes punishments handed down through the criminal justice system from civil penalties, which typically involve monetary damages rather than incarceration: The statute carries criminal penalties of up to five years in prison.

Opposites
legal remedy type

criminal penaltycivil damages

Money owed for harm

civil remedy · monetary compensation · civil judgment · restitution · civil liability

legal outcome valence

criminal penaltyacquittal

Formal clearing of charges

exoneration · not guilty verdict · pardon · clemency · amnesty

response to wrongdoing

criminal penaltyrestorative justice

Conflict resolution through mutual healing

rehabilitation · forgiveness · reconciliation · community healing · diversion program

Family

criminal, penalty, crime, crimes, criminals, criminally, criminality, criminalize, criminalized

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