open loop

System without feedback

Open loop describes a system or process that operates without feedback—it executes commands without checking results or adjusting course.

In engineering, an open-loop controller sends signals but doesn't monitor outcomes: The sprinkler runs on a timer regardless of whether it's raining.

The opposite is closed loop, where output feeds back to influence input.

Figuratively, someone operating open loop isn't incorporating new information: He's completely open loop on this—doesn't know the project was cancelled.

Related

fly blind · input · output · signal · response · cruise control · manual · manual control · automatic · calibration · sensor · adjust · circuit · controller · process · uncontrolled · blind · dead reckoning

Opposites
feedback mechanism

open loopclosed loop

System with continuous feedback

feedback control · self-regulating · self-correcting · cybernetic · homeostatic

system closure/completeness

open loopclosed loop

System with continuous feedback

closed circuit · feedback loop · recursive · return path · bidirectional

Family

open, loop, opens, opened, opening, opener, openers, openings, openly

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G