chemical solvent

Liquid that dissolves

A chemical solvent is a substance—usually liquid—that dissolves other materials to form a solution.

Water is the most common solvent; organic solvents like acetone, alcohol, and turpentine dissolve substances water cannot.

Solvents are essential in cleaning, manufacturing, and laboratory work: The paint thinner acts as a chemical solvent to remove dried coatings.

Related

rubbing alcohol · toluene · carbon tetrachloride · dry cleaning fluid · petroleum ether · chloroform · naphtha · water · xylene · mineral spirits · white spirit · turpentine · glycerol · benzene · pyridine · methylated spirits · degreaser · industrial cleaner

Opposites
dissolution role

chemical solventsolute

Substance absorbed by solvent

substrate

chemical action

chemical solventprecipitant

Causes solid formation

coagulant

phase/state tendency

chemical solventhardener

Agent promoting rigidity

desiccant · fixative

Family

chemical, chemicals, chemically, chemistry, chemist, chemists, alchemist, alchemists, alchemy

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G