check and balance

Power limiting power

A check and balance is a mechanism that limits power by requiring oversight or approval from another party.

The phrase derives from the constitutional principle of checks and balances, where branches of government constrain each other.

In general use, it describes any safeguard against unchecked authority: The board serves as a check and balance on executive decisions.

Related

congressional oversight · constitution · founding fathers · accountability · integrity · lame duck · government · constitutional amendments · veto · habeas corpus · rule of law · federalism · bicameralism · due process · regulatory agencies · veto power · executive oversight · oversight

Opposites
power distribution

check and balanceabsolute power

Unrestricted governmental control

autocracy · dictatorship · tyranny · despotism · totalitarianism

accountability

check and balanceimpunity

Freedom from consequences

unaccountability · carte blanche · free rein · blank check · rule by decree

Family

check, checks, checked, checking, checker, checkers, checkmate, recheck, rechecked

Familiarity
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Profile
Mostly American · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G