carbon diffusion
Element permeating steel
Carbon diffusion is the movement of carbon atoms through a solid material, typically metal, driven by differences in concentration or temperature.
This process is fundamental in metallurgy, particularly in heat treatments like carburizing, where carbon penetrates steel surfaces to increase hardness.
The carbon diffusion rate depends on temperature and the crystalline structure of the metal.
Understanding carbon diffusion allows engineers to control the mechanical properties of steel components.
- steelCarbon-hardened iron alloy
- steel alloyIron mixed with elements
- carburizingSurface-hardening heat treatment
- pack carburizingMass carbon-infusion heat treatment
- interstitialRelating to small gaps
heat treatment · high temperature · migration · hardening · metallurgy · atoms · lattice · tempering · concentration · flux · penetration · surface · annealing · activation energy · temperature · gradient · iron · solid
- Carburizingpack carburizing, case depth, case hardening
carbon, diffusion, carbons, carbonic, carbonize, carbonized, carbonization, carbonate, carbonates