agricultural revolution

Neolithic cultivation shift

Agricultural revolution refers to a major transformation in farming practices.

The term most often means the Neolithic shift from hunting and gathering to settled agriculture, beginning around 10,000 BCE—one of the most consequential changes in human history.

It also describes the British agricultural innovations of the 18th century that increased crop yields and freed labor for industrialization.

Some use the term for the 20th-century Green Revolution in crop science.

Opposites
economic/technological era

agricultural revolutionIndustrial Revolution

Era of mechanized production

digital revolution · information age · machine age · technological revolution · service economy

relationship to food production

agricultural revolutionforaging

Seeking wild food sources

hunting and gathering · nomadic lifestyle · nomadism · Paleolithic era · subsistence hunting

land use philosophy

agricultural revolutionwilderness

Uncultivated, uninhabited natural region

rewilding · conservation · fallow land · desertification

Family

agriculture, agricultural, agriculturalist, agriculturally, agribusiness, agrarian, agrarianism, revolve, revolution

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Top 500,000
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