Viking culture

Medieval Nordic civilization

Viking culture refers to the way of life of the Norse seafarers from Scandinavia who raided, traded, and settled across Europe from roughly the 8th to 11th centuries.

The term evokes longships, raids on coastal monasteries, Norse mythology, and expansion to Iceland, Greenland, and briefly North America.

Modern usage often romanticizes Vikings as fierce warriors, though their society also included farmers, craftsmen, and traders: The museum exhibit explored Viking culture beyond the stereotypes of horned helmets.

Related
  • meadHoney-fermented alcoholic drink
  • Norse godsViking-era Scandinavian deities
  • OdinChief Norse deity
  • ThorGermanic thunder deity
  • axesHeaded chopping tools

thralls · Thing assemblies · sail · sea voyage · berserkers · blood eagle · shield wall · chieftain · amber beads · shield · raid · rune stones · Vinland · funeral pyre · barter systems · jarls · oral traditions · Ragnarok

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geographic/climatic origin

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cultural temperament

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social organization and warfare style

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culture, Viking

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