Middle Eastern architecture

Middle Eastern architecture encompasses building traditions across the Arab world, Iran, Turkey, and surrounding regions.

Common features include domes, minarets, courtyards, geometric ornamentation, and intricate tilework.

The architecture developed partly in response to hot climates—thick walls, small windows, and central fountains provide cooling.

Islamic influences are prominent: mosques with prayer halls oriented toward Mecca, decorative calligraphy, and arabesque patterns that avoid human imagery.

The museum's Middle Eastern architecture wing features reconstructed palace rooms from Damascus.