Age of Enlightenment

Rational thought's era

The Age of Enlightenment was an 18th-century intellectual movement emphasizing reason, individual liberty, and scientific inquiry over tradition and religious authority.

Thinkers like Voltaire, Locke, and Kant championed rational thought as the path to human progress.

The movement shaped modern democracy, secularism, and scientific method: Enlightenment ideals influenced the American and French revolutions.

Related

American Revolution · Founding Fathers · Renaissance · French Revolution · freethought · anticlericalism · Iron Age · Industrial Revolution · salon · rationalism · learned society · 1700s · deism · humanism · civil liberties · Benjamin Franklin · religious tolerance · Montesquieu

Categories
Opposites
epistemological orientation

Age of EnlightenmentDark Ages

Post-Roman European decline

obscurantism · irrationalism · scholasticism · fundamentalism · dogmatism

historical periodization

Age of EnlightenmentDark Ages

Post-Roman European decline

Middle Ages · Medieval period · Counter-Reformation · Postmodernism · Victorian era

political philosophy

Age of Enlightenmentdivine right of kings

Monarchs rule by celestial mandate

feudalism · theocracy · authoritarianism · totalitarianism · despotism

Family

ageing, ageless, ageism, enlightenment, enlighten, enlightened, enlightening, light, lights

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Positive · Rated G