water erosion

Rivers carving canyons

Water erosion is the wearing away of land surfaces by moving water—rain, rivers, waves, or runoff.

It carves valleys, shapes coastlines, and strips topsoil from farmland.

The term distinguishes this process from erosion by wind, ice, or other forces: Water erosion has degraded much of the region's agricultural land.

Related
  • weatheringAtmospheric breakdown of materials
  • washClean using liquid
  • gullyChannel carved by flowing water
  • scablandsFlood-eroded basalt terrain
  • flowUnbroken forward movement

plunge pool · reforestation · arroyo · sediment · stream · carve · silt · channel · riverbank · Grand Canyon · clay · river delta · geomorphology · tributary · mudslide · ravines · soil loss · meander

Categories
Opposites
erosional agent

water erosionwind erosion

Land worn by air

glacial erosion · chemical weathering · abrasion

geological process direction

water erosionsedimentation

Particles settling in liquid

accretion · siltation · soil formation · silting · mountain building

surface stability

water erosionsoil conservation

Protecting earth's fertile layer

erosion control · land preservation · stabilization · revegetation · terracing

Family

water, erosion

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G