slot canyons

Tight desert passages

Slot canyons are extremely narrow gorges carved by water through rock, typically sandstone.

The walls may rise hundreds of feet while the passage between them stays just a few feet wide—sometimes barely shoulder-width.

They form over millennia as flash floods scour through cracks in the rock.

The American Southwest is famous for them: We hiked Antelope Canyon at midday when the light shafts hit the floor.

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sculpted · Colorado Plateau · meander · flash floods · flash flood warning · rappelling · snaking · twisting · stemming · tight squeeze · carving · gorges · ravines · sandstone formations · Southwest · Utah · red rock · golden light

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enclosure/openness

slot canyonsopen valleys

Wide depressions between hills

open plains · prairies · savannas · steppes · box canyons

vertical orientation

slot canyonsmesas

Flat-topped isolated hills

plateaus · buttes · mountain peaks · spires · ridges

water flow pattern

slot canyonsriver deltas

Sediment deposits at mouths

flood plains · estuaries

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