traditional territories

Indigenous peoples' regions

Traditional territories are lands historically occupied and used by Indigenous peoples before colonization, often extending beyond current reserve or reservation boundaries.

The term appears frequently in Canadian land acknowledgments: We gather on the traditional territories of the Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh Nations.

Unlike legal terms like "treaty lands," traditional territories emphasizes cultural and ancestral connection rather than government-recognized boundaries.

Opposites
sovereignty and legal status

traditional territoriesceded lands

Territory formally surrendered

treaty lands · crown land · federal land · state land · reserve lands

temporal-cultural relationship to land

traditional territoriescolonial settlements

Established communities in claimed territories

land tenure and ownership model

traditional territoriesprivate property

Individually owned assets

real estate · government land

Family

tradition, territory

Familiarity
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