tax farmers

Privatized tax collectors

Tax farmers were private individuals or companies who purchased the right to collect taxes on behalf of a government.

They paid the state a fixed sum upfront, then kept whatever they could extract from taxpayers—profiting from the difference.

The system was common in ancient Rome, medieval Europe, and pre-revolutionary France, where it bred corruption and brutal collection practices.

The tax farmers squeezed every last coin from the peasants.

The term now appears mainly in historical contexts, though it occasionally describes modern outsourced revenue collection with similar incentive problems.

Related

revenue · tithe · extortion · Roman · provincial · contracts · bidders · public auction · auction · lease · ancient · oppression · Matthew · biblical · Judas Iscariot · customs · tolls · toll booth

Opposites
method of tax collection

tax farmerscivil servants

Government agency employees

public officials · government employees · customs officials · bureaucrats

relationship to state authority

tax farmersgovernment employees

Staff of the state

public servants · government bureaucracy · treasury department

method of revenue collection

tax farmerscivil servants

Government agency employees

IRS agents · public officials · state employees · customs officers

Family

tax, farmer, farmers, taxes, taxed, taxing, taxation, taxable, taxman

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