splitting the atom

Breaking nuclear bonds

Splitting the atom refers to nuclear fission—breaking apart an atomic nucleus to release enormous energy.

The phrase carries historical weight from the mid-20th century breakthrough that led to both nuclear power and atomic weapons.

Figuratively, it represents any feat of extreme scientific or intellectual difficulty: It's not like we're splitting the atom here—just follow the instructions.

Related

uranium-235 · Hiroshima · neutron · critical mass · radioactive waste · E=mc² · splitting hairs · splitting wood · nuclear proliferation · Enrico Fermi · Nagasaki · proton · electricity generation · plutonium-239 · isotope · enriched uranium · nuclear arms race · arms race

Opposites
nuclear process direction

splitting the atomnuclear fusion

Atoms joining, releasing power

fusion · atomic fusion · thermonuclear fusion · hydrogen fusion · nucleosynthesis

technological/scientific ambition

splitting the atomcontrolled fusion

Regulated nuclear combination

Family

split, splits, splitter, splitters, atom, atomic, atomize, atomizer, subatomic

Familiarity
Top 100,000
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G