schools of thought
Competing theoretical frameworks
Schools of thought are distinct approaches or perspectives within a field of study, each with its own assumptions, methods, and conclusions.
Philosophy, economics, psychology, and other disciplines develop competing schools that interpret evidence differently: The Chicago school of economics emphasizes free markets.
A school of thought typically forms around influential thinkers and may persist for generations, with adherents defending its core principles against rival schools.
- principleFundamental truth or standard
- philosophyStudy of fundamental truths
- ideologyStructured belief framework
- beliefTrust held as true
- doctrineEstablished body of teachings
paradigm · viewpoint · theory · competing theories · perspective · feminism · Marxism · critical theory · functionalism · existentialism · rationalism · pragmatism · empiricism · structuralism · tenet · isms · credo · postmodernism
- scholarshipacademic papers, publications, research papers, theories, dissertations
- biographiesbiography, biographies, autobiography, autobiographies, memoir
schools of thoughtorthodoxy
Adherence to accepted beliefs
received wisdom · dogma · conventional wisdom · groupthink · party line
schools of thoughtcommon sense
Native practical judgment
folk wisdom · intuition · gut feeling · gut feelings · freethinking
schools of thoughtpractical experience
Knowledge from doing, not studying
trial and error · tacit knowledge · know-how · rules of thumb
school, schools, schooled, schooling, schooler, scholar, scholarly, scholarship, scholastic