risk factor

Hazard-increasing variable

A risk factor is something that increases the likelihood of an undesirable outcome, especially disease or injury.

Smoking is a risk factor for lung cancer; high blood pressure is a risk factor for stroke.

The term is common in medical and epidemiological contexts: Age is a major risk factor for dementia.

Risk factors don't guarantee outcomes—they shift probabilities.

Opposites
influence on outcome

risk factorsafety factor

Ratio of strength to load

mitigating factor · safeguard · security · buffer · safety net

certainty of harm

risk factordiagnosis

Identification of illness

certainty · surety · prognosis · etiology · guarantee

Family

risk, factory, factor, risky, factors, risked, manufacture, risks, risking

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Negative · Rated G