pure research

Science without applications

Pure research is inquiry driven by curiosity rather than practical application—the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake.

Also called basic research, it aims to expand understanding of fundamental principles without immediate concern for commercial or technological use: Pure research in physics led to discoveries that only later enabled practical technologies.

Contrast with applied research.

Opposites
practical application orientation

pure researchapplied research

Investigation targeting specific problems

applied science · industrial research · engineering research · product development · R&D

commercial/market orientation

pure researchproduct development

Creating new market offerings

R&D

theoretical vs. empirical grounding

pure researchexperimental research

Investigation through controlled trials

empirical research · field research · laboratory testing

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