polytonality

Multiple keys together

Polytonality is the simultaneous use of two or more musical keys.

A composer might layer a melody in C major over harmony in F-sharp major, creating deliberate harmonic tension.

The technique appears in twentieth-century classical music, particularly in works by Stravinsky and Milhaud.

When only two keys are used, the more specific term is bitonality.

technique

superimposition

Layering one element over another

tonalities · chords · harmony · counterpoint · polyphony · texture · interplay · contrapuntal · modulation · transposition

effect

dissonance

Lack of harmony

  • tensionStretched or strained state
  • clashViolent disagreement or collision
  • harshnessUnsparing quality or manner

resolution · ambiguity · instability · color · complexity · density · richness

modernism

Stravinsky

  • BartokHungarian 20th-century composer
  • ProkofievTwentieth-century Russian composer
  • serialismFixed-sequence composition technique

Ravel · twelve-tone · neoclassicism · primitivism · experimentalism · twentieth-century

genres

jazz

Improvisational American music genre

symphony · concerto · soundtrack

Opposites
number of simultaneous keys

polytonalitytonality

Music organized around tonic

atonality

harmonic complexity/dissonance

polytonalityconsonance

Harmonious sound combination

Family

monotone, tonality, atonal, monotonic, atonality

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G