peer-to-peer networks

No central server

Peer-to-peer networks are computer networks where participants connect directly to each other rather than through a central server.

Each computer acts as both client and server, sharing resources like files or processing power.

The architecture powered early file-sharing services like Napster and now underlies cryptocurrency systems: Bitcoin runs on a peer-to-peer network.

Often abbreviated P2P.

Related

decentralization · node · peer-to-peer · TCP/IP · supernode · Napster · load balancing · open source · UDP · firewalls · trackers · encryption · cryptography · BitTorrent · torrent client · clients · downloading · packets

Categories
Opposites
network architecture

peer-to-peer networkscloud computing

Internet-delivered digital infrastructure

data centers

control and authority

peer-to-peer networkscentralized control

Authority concentrated in one body

walled gardens · broadcast networks

Family

internet, network, peers, networks, ethernet, peerless, networking, peerage, networked

Familiarity
Top 200,000
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G