lords and vassals

Feudal power structure

Lords and vassals describes the hierarchical relationship at the heart of medieval feudalism.

A lord granted land and protection to a vassal, who in turn pledged loyalty, military service, and other obligations.

The same person could be both—a vassal to a king above while serving as lord to knights below.

The phrase now evokes any system of power and dependency: Corporate politics has its own lords and vassals.

Related

demesne · homage · pledge allegiance · villeinage · fealty · suzerain · sworn loyalty · oath of fealty · manorialism · chivalric code · serf · allegiance · levy · patronage · Magna Carta · oathbreaking · chivalry · landed nobility

Opposites
social hierarchy type

lords and vassalsequals

Matches in value

peers · egalitarian society · classless society · comrades · freemen

historical economic systems

lords and vassalsyeoman farmers

Self-owning agricultural workers

political authority structure

lords and vassalsrepublican government

Rule through elected representatives

constitutional order · civil society

Family

lord, lords, lordship, lordly, overlord, landlord, vassal, vassals, vassalage

Familiarity
Top 50,000
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G