international courts

Cross-border legal bodies

International courts are judicial bodies established by treaties or international organizations to resolve disputes between nations, prosecute individuals for war crimes, or interpret international law.

The International Court of Justice settles disputes between states; the International Criminal Court prosecutes genocide and crimes against humanity.

The case was referred to an international court.

Regional courts like the European Court of Human Rights address specific treaty obligations.

Opposites
jurisdictional scope

international courtsstate courts

Non-federal legal tribunals

municipal courts · federal courts · county courts

formality of dispute resolution

international courtsdiplomatic negotiation

Official discussion between nations

backroom deals · bilateral talks · shuttle diplomacy · arbitration · gentleman's agreements

INSTITUTIONAL vs. UNILATERAL ACTION

international courtsvigilante justice

Unauthorized punishment by civilians

gunboat diplomacy · military intervention · self-help · lynch mob · frontier justice

Family

courts, international

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G