informed refusal

Educated patient decline

Informed refusal is a patient's decision to decline a medical treatment or procedure after being told about its risks, benefits, and alternatives.

It's the counterpart to informed consent—the same information exchange, but ending in no rather than yes.

Healthcare providers document informed refusals to show the patient understood what they were turning down: She signed an informed refusal for the recommended surgery.

Related

bodily integrity · personal values · autonomy · cultural competence · document · non-maleficence · living will · end of life · malpractice · risk assessment · second opinion · counseling · cognitive biases · medical ethics · duty of care · religious beliefs · moral agency · legal liability

Opposites
consent vs. refusal

informed refusalinformed consent

Permission given with understanding

acceptance · agreement · assent · voluntary consent · consent

informed vs. uninformed decision

informed refusalcoerced consent

Agreement given under pressure

autonomy vs. compliance

informed refusaldeference

Yielding to another's judgment

submission · acquiescence · going along

Family

inform, informed, uninformed, informer, informant, information, informational, informative, misinform

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