industrial symbiosis

Factories sharing byproducts

Industrial symbiosis is a system where different industries exchange waste, byproducts, or energy so that one company's refuse becomes another's raw material.

A power plant's waste heat might warm nearby greenhouses; a brewery's spent grain might feed a neighboring cattle operation.

The concept borrows from ecology, where organisms benefit from each other's metabolic outputs.

Opposites
economic models

industrial symbiosiscradle-to-grave

Spanning entire lifetime

Family

industry, symbiosis

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G