independent music

Non-corporate musical releases

Independent music, often shortened to indie music or just indie, refers to music produced outside major commercial record labels, typically released through small labels or by artists themselves.

The term implies creative autonomy and often suggests a particular aesthetic—lo-fi production, unconventional sounds, or deliberate distance from mainstream pop.

Since the 1980s, indie has also become a genre descriptor for guitar-driven alternative rock with a DIY sensibility, regardless of the artist's actual label affiliation: I've been really into indie music lately.

Related

fan fiction · indie pop · unsigned · indie folk · college radio · Bandcamp · DIY culture · bedroom producer · garage band · folk · record labels · small venue · house show · fan communities · liner notes · print on demand · solo performance · one-man band

Opposites
industry structure

independent musicUniversal Music

Dominant recording label conglomerate

EMI

commercial orientation

independent musicpop music

Catchy, commercial song genre

chart music · mainstream

cultural positioning

independent musicmainstream pop

Widely popular commercial music

arena rock · easy listening · adult contemporary · mainstream · popular music

Family

independent, music, independence, independently, dependence, dependent, depend, dependency, musical

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G