hydrogeologists
Underground water experts
Hydrogeologists are scientists who study groundwater—its movement through rock and soil, its availability, and its quality.
They assess water supplies for communities, investigate contamination, and advise on well placement: The hydrogeologists determined the aquifer could sustain the proposed development.
The field combines geology with hydrology.
Water in underground rock
- aquifersWater-bearing rock formations
- wellsExcavated water sources
- researchSystematic fact-finding effort
- fieldworkResearch conducted on location
consulting · surveys · drilling · water resources · geoscientists · PhD · licensure · certification
Safe liquid for consumption
- water scarcityInsufficient freshwater for demand
- sustainable yieldHarvest rate nature replaces
- drawdownReduction over time
- water qualityCondition of H2O supply
public health · irrigation · drought · water management · desalination · springs · oases · rural communities
Introduction of impurities
- remediationAct of correcting faults
- pollutionEnvironmental harm from waste
- cleanupRestoration of order
- landfillsEngineered waste disposal sites
industrial sites · risk assessment · EPA · environmental impact · soil contamination · leachate · PFAS · arsenic
Top of groundwater zone
- permeabilityAbility to transmit fluids
- porosityVoid space density
- stratigraphyStudy of rock layers
- geophysicsPhysics of planetary structure
publications · peer review · dissertations · laboratories · instruments
Spatial data framework
- remote sensingGathering data without contact
- drilling rigsEquipment for boring wells
- core samplesCylindrical sections extracted by boring
- chemical analysisIdentifying substance composition
groundwater
Water in underground rock
- aquifersWater-bearing rock formations
- wellsExcavated water sources
- researchSystematic fact-finding effort
fieldwork · consulting · surveys · drilling · water resources · geoscientists · PhD · licensure · certification · mapping
drinking water
Safe liquid for consumption
- water scarcityInsufficient freshwater for demand
- sustainable yieldHarvest rate nature replaces
- drawdownReduction over time
water quality · public health · irrigation · drought · water management · desalination · springs · oases · rural communities · developing countries
contamination
Introduction of impurities
- remediationAct of correcting faults
- pollutionEnvironmental harm from waste
- cleanupRestoration of order
landfills · industrial sites · risk assessment · EPA · environmental impact · soil contamination · leachate · PFAS · arsenic · nitrates
water table
Top of groundwater zone
- permeabilityAbility to transmit fluids
- porosityVoid space density
- stratigraphyStudy of rock layers
geophysics · publications · peer review · dissertations · laboratories · instruments
GIS
Spatial data framework
- remote sensingGathering data without contact
- drilling rigsEquipment for boring wells
- core samplesCylindrical sections extracted by boring
hydrogeologistsvolcanologists
Eruption and magma researchers
seismologists · meteorologists · mineralogists · paleontologists · geophysicists