housing lottery

Random home assignment

A housing lottery is a random selection process used to allocate scarce housing—typically affordable units, rent-controlled apartments, or desirable public housing—among qualified applicants.

Because demand far exceeds supply, a lottery replaces first-come-first-served or other methods: We entered the housing lottery for the new affordable building but didn't get picked.

The term is most common in cities with housing shortages.

Opposites
allocation method

housing lotteryfirst-come-first-served

Priority by arrival order

waitlist · queue system · merit-based selection · seniority system · auction

market intervention

housing lotteryopen market

Unrestricted trading environment

competitive bidding

market vs. administered access

housing lotteryopen market purchase

auction · inheritance

Family

housing, lottery, house, housed, houses, housekeeper, housekeeping, household, households

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Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G