government finance
State fiscal management
Government finance encompasses how governments raise money, spend it, and manage debt.
Revenue comes primarily through taxation—income taxes, sales taxes, property taxes—along with fees, fines, and borrowing.
Expenditures fund public services, infrastructure, defense, and social programs.
The field includes budgeting, fiscal policy, and the management of deficits and surpluses: The report examined government finance across all fifty states.
- taxationCompulsory government revenue collection
- tax revenueGovernment's collected funds
- national debtGovernment's accumulated borrowing
- tariffsTaxes on imports
- public spendingGovernment allocation of funds
balanced budget · welfare programs · zero-based budgeting · fiscal policy · budget deficit · fees · subsidies · budget surplus · customs duties · excise taxes · income taxes · property taxes · appropriations · fines · credit rating · stimulus package · austerity measures · infrastructure investment
- public financepublic debt, budget deficit, tax revenue, budgets, expenditure
government financecorporate finance
Firm funding and investment strategy
private enterprise · business finance · private banking · venture capital · private equity
government financepersonal finance
Individual budgeting and saving
microfinance · household budgeting · family budgeting · consumer finance · domestic economy
government, finance, govern, governor, governed, governing, governance, governmental, governable