flood myths
Ancient inundation stories
Flood myths are ancient stories, found across many cultures, in which a great deluge destroys most of humanity while a chosen few survive.
The biblical story of Noah's ark is the most familiar in Western tradition, but similar narratives appear in Mesopotamian, Greek, Hindu, and Indigenous American traditions.
Scholars debate whether these myths reflect actual prehistoric floods, shared cultural diffusion, or independent responses to universal fears about catastrophic water.
- NoahBiblical vessel builder
- Mount AraratArmenian-Turkish border volcano
- forty daysScriptural trial duration
- AtrahasisBabylonian flood protagonist
- GilgameshMesopotamian epic protagonist
ark · Mesopotamia · Yoruba · antediluvian · oral traditions · Hopi · Utnapishtim · deluge · purification · rising waters · rebirth · sediment layers · divine wrath · wrath · submersion · catastrophe · Atlantis · lost civilization
- Chinese Mythologycreation story, Jade Emperor, white snake, celestial beings, fox spirits
- nature mythsnature spirits, creation stories, origin stories, world tree, tree of life
- geomythologysacred mountains, crater lakes, sacred springs
- folklorefairy tales, fairytales, folktales, folk tales, folk tale
- mythologyZeus, Apollo, Athena, Poseidon, Odin
- mythslegend, fable, fairy tale, folk tale, origin story
flood mythsscientific evidence
Data from systematic research
paleoclimatology · uniformitarianism · archaeological evidence