fertilisation

Gametes becoming one

Fertilisation is the British spelling of fertilization.

In biology, it's the union of sperm and egg to form a new organism: Fertilisation occurs in the fallopian tube.

The term extends to agriculture and gardening, where it means adding nutrients to soil: The lawn needs fertilisation in spring.

The spelling with -s is standard in British English, -z in American.

biological

conception

Formation of an idea

  • embryoOrganism before birth
  • zygoteFirst embryonic cell
  • ovumFemale reproductive cell

sperm · egg · gamete · insemination · implantation · gestation · blastocyst · pollination · cross-pollination · self-pollination

agricultural

soil

Ground matter for planting

nitrogen · phosphorus · potassium · mulch · amendment · enrichment · cultivation · crop · yield · topsoil

growth

germination

Seed's initial growth phase

flourishing · blossoming · nourishment · propagation · incubation · ripening · seedling · budding · rooting · thriving

union

fusion

Joining into unity

blend · joining · unification · amalgamation · coalescence · integration · conjugation · mingling · bonding

Opposites
reproductive process outcome

fertilisationinfertility

Inability to reproduce

sterility · contraception · barrenness · non-conception · sterilisation

soil/agricultural treatment

fertilisationsoil depletion

Loss of ground fertility

desertification · soil erosion · impoverishment · overfarming · overcropping

life cycle stage sequence

fertilisationdeath

Cessation of life

decomposition · decay · senescence · gestation

Phrases
Family

fertilisations

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