eusocial

Insect colony structure

Eusocial describes the highest level of animal social organization, characterized by cooperative care of young, overlapping generations living together, and division of labor with some individuals forgoing reproduction.

Honeybees, ants, and termites are the classic eusocial insects—workers sacrifice their own breeding to serve the colony.

The naked mole-rat is a rare eusocial mammal.

Eusocial species exhibit remarkable collective behavior.

insects

ant

Small colonial insect

  • beeStinging nectar gatherer
  • termiteWood-devouring social insect
  • waspNarrow-bodied stinging insect

naked mole rat · queen · worker · drone · soldier · larva · pupa · brood · nest · hive

structure

caste

Inherited social division

  • queenMost powerful chess piece
  • workerPerson who toils
  • droneUnmanned flying machine

soldier · reproductive · division of labor · hierarchy · colony · superorganism · alloparenting

behavior

altruism

Prioritizing others' wellbeing

thermoregulation · defense · swarming · alarm response · grooming · food sharing · self-sacrifice

communication

pheromone

Behavior-altering bodily secretion

scent marking

evolution

relatedness

State of being connected

Opposites
social organization

eusocialsolitary

Existing alone, apart

asocial · nonsocial · communal

individual vs. collective living

eusocialsolitary

Existing alone, apart

independent · lone · isolated · autonomous · self-sufficient

Family

social, society, antisocial, socialize, socially, unsocial, sociability, societal, socialite

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