elongates

Makes more lengthy

Elongates means stretches out or makes longer.

The word applies to physical extension—a yoga pose that elongates the spine, a shadow that elongates as the sun sets.

It can describe temporal stretching too: a speaker who elongates vowels for emphasis.

The term often appears in technical or formal contexts where "lengthens" would serve equally well.

physical

stretches

Extends or lengthens

draws out · expands · distends · unfurls · straightens · spreads · reaches · stretching · taffy · rubber band

temporal

prolongs

Extends the duration

lengthens · delays · protracted · lingers · stretches · sustains · duration · waiting · pauses · syllables

biological

grows

Increases in amount

roots · stems · shoots · tendrils · vines · cells · dividing · embryo · seedlings · runners

visual

narrows

Constricted water passage

tapers · flatters · vertical stripes · mirrors · heels · silhouette · proportions · optical illusion · perspective · foreshortening

Opposites
length/extension

elongatesshortens

Reduces in length

shrinks · contracts · compresses · truncates · condenses

duration/time

elongatesshortens

Reduces in length

curtails · abbreviates · cuts short · reduces · hastens

content/text

elongatesabridges

Shortens by omission

shortens · condenses · clips · truncates · summarizes

Phrases
Family

elongate, elongated, elongation, elongating, elongations

Familiarity
Top 20,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G