eddy current

Looping induced flow

An eddy current is a loop of electrical current induced within a conductor by a changing magnetic field.

The current swirls in closed paths like eddies in water, generating its own magnetic field that opposes the original change.

Eddy currents cause energy loss as heat in transformers and motors, but are harnessed usefully in induction heating, metal detectors, and electromagnetic braking systems.

Related

nondestructive · voltage · retarders · conductor · copper plate · speedometer · hysteresis · electromagnetic field · resistance · heating · power loss · charge · circuit · brake · coil · flux · magnetic field lines · turbulence

Opposites
flow pattern

eddy currentdirect current

Unidirectional electrical flow

laminar flow

Family

current, eddy, eddying, eddy currents

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G