despairer

One who surrenders

A despairer is someone who despairs—who has lost hope or given way to hopelessness.

The word is rare and literary: He was not a despairer by nature, but the news broke him.

It names the person rather than the state, emphasizing despair as a characteristic or role rather than a passing emotion.

person

mourner

One who grieves

cynic · nihilist · defeatist · melancholic · worrier · doubter · brooder

emotion

hopelessness

State without hope

wretchedness · torment · suffering · bleakness · emptiness · sorrow · grief · heartache · melancholy · despondency

mindset

pessimism

Expecting unfavorable outcomes

cynicism · negativity · resignation · disillusionment · skepticism · doubt · distrust · misanthropy · weltschmerz · hopeless

state

helplessness

Lacking ability to cope

uselessness · incurability · inevitability · inescapability · entrapment · paralysis · stagnation · surrender · capitulation · giving up

Opposites
outlook on future/hope

despaireroptimist

Habitually hopeful person

hoper · believer · hopeful · dreamer · idealist

emotional valence/temperament

despaireroptimist

Habitually hopeful person

rejoicer · enthusiast · celebrant · exuberant · merry-maker

Phrases
Family

despair, despairing, despaired, despairs, despairingly

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG