countervail

Act against effectively

Countervail means to offset or counterbalance something, typically a force or influence: Tax incentives countervail the higher labor costs.

The word appears most often in trade policy, where countervailing duties are tariffs imposed to neutralize foreign subsidies that give imported goods an unfair advantage.

Outside legal and economic contexts, the word is rare and somewhat formal.

oppose

resist

Oppose or refuse compliance

defy · challenge · thwart · foil · frustrate · obstruct · impede · hinder · block · check

offset

counterweight

Balancing mass in machinery

equalize · equilibrate · equipoise · level · stabilize · adjust · correct · redress · square · neutralize

nullify

negate

Cancel or disprove

annul · void · cancel · undo · obviate · vitiate · override · quash · defeat · undermine

Opposites
force and effect

countervailreinforce

Add strength to something

amplify · strengthen · intensify · augment · magnify

balance and equilibrium

countervailunbalance

Disturb stability or composure

destabilize · overthrow · upset · tip the scales · overwhelm

Family

countervailing

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G