convening authority

Meeting-calling official

A convening authority is a military official with the power to order a court-martial and related judicial proceedings.

This person—typically a commanding general or equivalent—decides whether charges go forward, selects panel members, and reviews the outcome: The convening authority dismissed two of the charges before trial.

The term appears primarily in military justice contexts.

Opposites
role in military justice proceedings

convening authorityaccused

Charged with wrongdoing

military judge · defendant · trial judge · defense counsel · panel members

power over proceedings

convening authorityaccused

Charged with wrongdoing

defendant · subordinate · appellant · respondent · prisoner

Family

authority, convene

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