community care

Neighborhood health services

Community care is a model of supporting people with mental illness, disabilities, or chronic conditions within their local community rather than in institutions.

The approach emphasizes home-based services, outpatient treatment, and social integration: The hospital closed its long-term wards as patients transitioned to community care.

The term emerged as psychiatric hospitals and residential institutions gave way to decentralized support networks.

Opposites
care setting

community careinstitutional care

Professional supervision in facilities

institutionalization · hospital care · inpatient care · nursing home care · custodial care

care philosophy

community caresegregation

Forced separation by group

confinement · warehousing · isolation · institutionalization · institutionalism

responsibility structure

community careself-reliance

Depending on oneself alone

family abandonment · neglect

Family

care, community

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