benumb

Dull all feeling

To benumb is to make numb—to deprive of sensation or feeling.

Cold benumbs the fingers; shock benumbs the mind.

The word appears more often in its past participle: benumbed by grief, fingers benumbed by the frost.

It carries a slightly literary or old-fashioned quality compared to simply *numb*.

physical

freeze

Become solid from cold

  • chillCold sensation or relaxation
  • paralyzeCause loss of movement
  • deadenDiminish force or sensation

anesthetize · immobilize · frostbite · hypothermia · torpor · stiff · frozen · icy · cold · frigid

emotional

desensitize

Reduce responsiveness over time

  • bluntDull or tactlessly direct
  • dullLacking edge or interest
  • hardenMake or become firm

callous · detach · deaden · apathy · unfeeling · insensate · emotionless · impassive · indurate · thick-skinned

mental

dull

Lacking edge or interest

  • stupefyOverwhelm with astonishment
  • fogLow-lying cloud cover
  • torpidInactive and slow

lethargic · sluggish · stupor · drowsy · groggy · hazy · dim · sedate · dopey · muddle

shock

stun

Daze by force

paralyze · petrify · stupor · shellshock · traumatize · jolt · bewilder · dumbfound · incapacitate · freeze

Opposites
physical sensation

benumbsensitize

Make more aware

awaken · arouse · enliven · animate · sharpen

vitality and animation

benumbanimate

Give life to

enliven · vivify · invigorate · energize · quicken

Family

benumbed, benumbing, benumbs

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G